U-Eric Metaxas - Wamkelekile kwiVeki eNgcwele. Ngo-2012, imbongi yesiNgesi uRuth Padel wamkela ikhomishini evela eManchester's Halé Orchestra ukuba ibhale imibongo eyayiza kufundwa phakathi kweentshukumo zikaJoseph Haydn "Amazwi asixhenxe okugqibela oMsindisi wethu emnqamlezweni."
Ebhala ngamava akhe kwiminyaka emibini kamva kwiThe Guardian, uPadel wabiza ulwamkelo lwakhe lwekhomishini “ngokungxama.” Uyise wayeyi-psychoanalyst, unina wayengumzukulwana-intombi kaDarwin-wayenokuthini malunga nalo mbandela?
Ewe, ngumbuzo olungileyo lowo.
Ngokwamkelwa kwakhe, uPadel “wayengenalo nofifi lokuba into [aye] iyasebenza na ngokwezakwalizwi, kodwa iimvumi zikubona kulungile ukusebenza nazo.” Ngombulelo, akuyomfuneko ukuba sizinze ukuba "Kulungile ukusebenza kunye."
Ngo-1783, iCathedral yaseCadiz, eSpeyin yayalela umqambi omkhulu uJoseph Haydn ukuba abhale indawo yomculo yoko kwaziwa ngokuba “ngaMazwi aSixhenxe okugqibela (okanye amazwi)” kaYesu emnqamlezweni.
Kwabo bangawaziyo amazwi aSixhenxe okugqibela, wona athi, “Bawo, baxolele, kuba abayazi into abayenzayo; “Namhlanje uya kuba nam eParadesi; Nanko unyana wakho/Nanko unyoko; Thixo wam, Thixo wam, undishiye ngani na? “Ndinxaniwe;” “Kugqityiwe;” kwaye ekugqibeleni, "Bawo ezandleni zakho ndiyawunikela umoya wam."
I<em>opus kaHaydn ineenxalenye ezisithoba: intshayelelo, elandelwa kukucamngca ngomculo ngentetho nganye kwezi zisixhenxe, ize igqitywe licandelo elinomxholo othi “Il Terremoto,” elithi “inyikima” ngesiTaliyane neSpanish. Kambe ke, i<em>Il Terremoto ibhekisela kunyikima komhlaba kuMateyu 27 xa uKristu “wanikela umoya wakhe” waza wafa.
Kumboniso wokuqala owawusenziwa eCadiz Cathedral, uBhishophu wathetha elinye lamazwi kaYesu, “wanikela intetho ngalo,” yaye oku kwalandelwa kukucamngca komculo kaHaydn ngala mazwi.
Ekubeni uHaydn engazange achaze ukuba yintoni na, ukuba kukho nantoni na, emayithethiwe phakathi kweentshukumo, abadlali abalandelayo baye baziva bekhululekile ukongeza, okanye ukongeza, nantoni na "Kulungile ukusebenza nayo." Kodwa, njengoko iQuartet yaseVermeer yafundayo, ukuthobela into esebenzayo ngokwezakwalizwi yindlela yokuhamba. Ngo-1988, baphumelela ukuchongwa kweGrammy ngomsebenzi wabo, ebonisa izicatshulwa zeentshumayelo zikaMartin Luther King, Omnci. kunye noBilly Graham phakathi kweentshukumo.
Urekhodisho lwenzeka ngenxa yokuba umculo kuphela wabashiya “beqhwaba ngembeko kubaphulaphuli abadiniweyo.” Ke, bagqiba kwelokuba “bawubuyisele umsebenzi kaHaydn kwindawo yawo engcwele yantlandlolo.” Amava "yayitshintsha." Njengoko umdlali wevayolini wequartet waxelela iNew York Times, “Nangona besiwazi kakuhle lo mculo . . .
UHaydn, ngokuqhelekileyo owaqalisa imibhalo yakhe ngebinzana elithi “in domini domini,” “egameni leNkosi,” waza wawaqukumbela ngokuthi “Laus Deo,” “madunyiswe uThixo,” ngokungathandabuzekiyo wayeya kuvuma.
Cofa apha ukukhuphela incwadana ye-pdf yasimahla "Iintetho ezisiXhenxe zokugqibela zikaYesu emnqamlezweni” idityaniswe liZiko laseColson.
